Selection of Access Structures
The guiding principle of providing access for all is 'choose the least restrictive option'. This means that access structures should accommodate the needs and interests of as wide a range of legitimate users as possible. Adherence to this principle is especially important when selecting structures such as gates and stiles that may form a barrier to access. Depending on the access route, consideration should be given to several types of user and their specific needs:
Pedestrian Access:
- walkers, including people with and without disabilities
- users of wheelchairs (manual and motorised)
- walkers with dogs under control
- walkers with prams or push chairs (single and double)
- elderly people
- parents with children
Shared Access:
- all footpath users
- horse riders
- pedal cyclists
- people leading horses
The principle of choosing the least restrictive option means that, wherever possible, a path should cross a boundary through an open gap. Only if this is inappropriate, for example because of the need to control livestock or restrict vehicular access, should consideration be given to the installation of a gate or other structure. Stiles can severely restrict public access and should only be installed as a last resort when it is not possible to provide access by means of a gap or gate.