Information and Advisory Note Number 105                                           Back to menu

Management agreements - reimbursement of professional fees

If you plan to enter into a Management Agreement with SNH you are advised to discuss and pass this note to your professional adviser.

1. Introduction


1.1 SNH may enter management agreements under Section 15 of the Countryside Act 1968, Section 16 of the National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949, and Section 49A of the Countryside (Scotland) Act 1967.

1.2 Section 50(2) of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 (as amended) provides that the payments under Section 15 and Section 16 agreements following a Notice of Intent under that Act shall be determined in accordance with guidance given by Ministers. This is contained in DoE Circular 4/83 "Wildlife and the Countryside Act 1981 - Financial Guidelines for Management Agreements". These Guidelines provide for the reimbursement by SNH of the reasonable costs incurred by owners or occupiers in obtaining assistance and professional advice when negotiating management agreements.

1.3 There is no statutory requirement for management agreement payments that do not follow a Notice of Intent to follow the guidance given by Ministers. However, SNH has adopted the practice of following that guidance in so far as it is applicable in particular circumstances.

1.4 Please note that if you employ a professional adviser this establishes a contractual relationship between you and your adviser rather than one between your adviser and SNH.

1.5 SNH will only reimburse reasonably incurred professional fees. If there is any difference between SNH's assessment of reasonableness and the fee note the difference will not be recoverable from SNH and you will be liable to pay the difference. It is therefore in your interests to ensure that when employing an adviser their fees will be reasonable in relation to the management agreement and the services required. If you have any doubts over this you should seek SNH's advice and obtain quotations.

1.6 Once you have confirmed the appointment of an adviser you should inform SNH immediately and provide details of the arrangements, including those about fees, you have entered into. The cost of employing advisers without notifying SNH in this way may not be reimbursed. SNH will respond and inform you of any ceiling above which fees will not be reimbursed without further consultation and written agreement.


2. Eligible costs

2.1 SNH will only reimburse professional costs incurred in the negotiation of a management agreement. For the avoidance of doubt costs in relation to the following expenditure will not be reimbursed:

i) discussions surrounding the Notification of an SSSI;

ii) the submission of a Notice of Intent under Section 28(5) of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 (as amended), including the preparation and submission of proposals such as a business plan, environmental assessment or other investigation; or any subsequent amendment;

iii) fees incurred before SNH has advised that it is prepared to negotiate a management agreement;

iv) negotiations following service of a Notice of Intent under Section 28(5), over the terms of a written consent from SNH, or where SNH has not intimated that it would like to conclude a management agreement.


3. Assessment

3.1 The cost of employing a professional adviser to negotiate payments under a management agreement will be reimbursed on a quantum meruit basis. This is consistent with the provisions of paragraph 3.26 of Ryde's Scale (1996), published by the Valuation Office Agency. SNH will assess quantum meruit, as follows.

i) That amount which represents the level required to provide adequate professional representation reflecting the amount of work and the level of expertise commensurate with the complexity and size of the claim. Accurate time records should be maintained to assist the assessment of fees.

a) Where a lump sum payment is made under a management agreement, the fee will be compared with the ad valorem fee generated as if Table E of Ryde's Scale was applied. SNH will not normally reimburse a fee higher than this and may, where appropriate to the case, reimburse a lesser sum.

b) Where payments are made annually, the agreed annual payment (ignoring any phasing) will be converted in order to apply Table E, by multiplying by a factor of 5.

ii) In exceptional circumstances SNH may, at its sole discretion, reimburse a higher level of fee than indicated at 3.1 (i) above, subject to being satisfied that the necessary time spent by an adviser, and the circumstances of the case, fully justify it. It is unlikely to be possible for SNH to make this judgement until towards completion of a case. However, SNH will only consider such requests if it has been given prior notice of the situation at the earliest practical opportunity that the normal basis of assessment is likely to be inadequate. Retrospective requests for an alternative basis of assessment will not be accepted.

iii) The Financial Guidelines for Management Agreements do not include explicit provision for the reimbursement of professional fees on the review of an annual payment. This is discretionary. Where SNH agrees, reimbursement will be on the basis set out above. It should be borne in mind, however, that in many cases a payment review will involve relatively little work, often just the simple arithmetic update of a number of variable costs. In these circumstances SNH require the fee to reflect this.

iv) Where an adviser negotiates the terms of a management agreement, other than compensation, fees incurred in undertaking this work, providing it does not duplicate the work done by others, will normally be settled on a quantum meruit basis.

v) In all cases the hourly rate to be charged should be agreed in advance with SNH.

vi) If an adviser changes during the course of negotiations, the time spent duplicating earlier work by, for example, briefing themselves on the case, will only be reimbursed by SNH in exceptional circumstances.

vii) SNH will not reimburse the costs of advisers incurred in agreeing the basis on which their fees will be calculated or reimbursed.

3.2 SNH will assess the reasonableness of Solicitors fees on the basis of its own and its Solicitor's accumulated experience in relation to the negotiation of management agreements. If SNH considers any fees claimed excessive, and an amended fee note cannot be agreed, the matter may be referred via SNH's Solicitor to a Law Accountant. If the Law Accountant's assessment of the fee is not agreed then the matter may be referred to the Auditor of the Court of Session.

3.3 If you propose to employ additional or other professional advisers and you also intend to claim for their fees as well you should consult SNH beforehand and obtain SNH's prior consent on their terms of engagement and the basis for calculating their fees.

3.4 In addition to reimbursing an adviser's fees SNH is prepared to also consider including their travel expenses and other disbursements necessarily and reasonably incurred. However where the same adviser is carrying out other work on your behalf only those expenses relevant to the fees SNH is reimbursing will be eligible. Interest is not paid on professional fees.


4. Abortive negotiations

4.1 Paragraph 31 of the Financial Guidelines for Management Agreements provides that if SNH offers to negotiate a management agreement and subsequently withdraws from this it will defray your reasonable costs incurred up until that time. The assessment of the reasonableness of costs in these circumstances will take account of guidance given at 3 above as far as possible.

4.2 If you withdraw from negotiations SNH will not reimburse your costs except in exceptional circumstances.


5. VAT

5.1 Paragraph 29 of the Financial Guidelines for Management Agreements provides that SNH will only pay VAT on professional fees where the owner or occupier is not registered for VAT purposes. If you are registered and able to reclaim VAT, fees will be reimbursed net of VAT with the tax being reclaimed by you in the normal way.


6. Payment procedure

6.1 Land Agents' fees will normally be paid following completion of Missives.

6.2 Solicitors' fees will normally be paid following the execution and delivery of the management agreement.

6.3 Advisers fee notes should be made out to and sent to their clients in duplicate; with one copy for your retention and the other for forward transmission to SNH supported by adequate time records. You will then be reimbursed upon SNH's approval of the details submitted.

6.4 In exceptional circumstances SNH may be prepared to consider other arrangements but all payments will always be made directly to you.


7. Further guidance

7.1 Further guidance may be obtained from SNH Land Agents in Area Offices or from the address below:
Operational Support Unit Advisory Services
 Scottish Natural Heritage
 2 Anderson Place
EDINBURGH EH6 5NP

Tel: 0131-447 4784
Fax: 0131-446 2405


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